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not kick off the allegations presented in the trial of Jorge Rafael Videla and Luciano Menendez Trial

The stage will begin with the presentation of grievances. This is the process in which judges the former de facto president and 30 other defendants for violations of human rights. During the debate said 110 witnesses

The Federal Oral Court No. 1 of Córdoba will begin this Tuesday at the stage of arguments in the trial of Jorge Rafael Videla and 30 other defendants for crimes against humanity committed during the last military government .

The judges ruled that the complaints are the first to make their presentations.
The first to do so will be the plaintiff lawyer representing Maria Elba María Martínez Tressens de Veron, Raquel Altamira de Vaca Narvaja, Argentine Raúl Toranzo, Eduardo F. Breuil, Carlos A. Huber, Maria Jesus Garcia, Elba Puchetta Inés, María Cristina Díaz, María Alicia Zorrilla, Esther Maria Barberis, Mirta Abdon Maggi, Mary A. Moukarsel, Archaeological and Luis Emilio Enrique Alberto Urquiza.

In another order, the court entered by reading the testimony of Adolfo Escobar, Benjamin Alvarez, Jorge Angel Medici Ruben Lagos.

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UP1 in Cordoba, finished the stage of evidence and the arguments begin next week

The TOF Córdoba No. 1 11/11/2010 heard the testimony of Frederick and Dora Bazán Caffieri of Bauducco. In the coming days, the accused may extend their statements in court and then two days later, start the phase of allegations

The Federal Oral Court No. 1 of Córdoba heard on Thursday the story of the last two witnesses in the trial Jorge Rafael Videla and 30 other defendants for crimes against humanity committed during the military dictatorship.

addition the TOF Córdoba No. 1 on Thursday ruled that begins Nov. 18 and concluding round of closing arguments next Tuesday and the accused can extend his remarks.

Regarding the recent statement of two witnesses, then some of their statements:

Federico Víctor Bazán

"There were demonstrations at the rectory to request renewals. Received four deans, Federico, Contempo, Gallardo and I received a series of threats. We ordered red flowers and a few days without having resolved the problem guild, I stopped at my house. "

"I was stopped by police in Cordoba. We were accused of conspiracy to me and my wife. We were arrested and made us a cause. I do not remember if it was Dr. Puga. At first I told the legal assistance of Dr. Ceballos who was in the teachers union. Shortly afterwards came no more, was the month of May. "

"In September Oct. 1, began restrictions on the advantages we had prisoners in the Prison Service. That was tightening up the arrival of the coup, when visits are suspended. "

"Under the new system policy is a set of circumstances, requisitions violent behavior of inmates to go to the doctor were exacerbated. The driving and brought them to blows. "

"One prisoner, Dreizick, preferred to have had asthma and asthma attacks within the cell and not go to the doctor. I think the Court will interest me in 1976 I had a shipment on the date of June 11, three inmates of Hall 6 and 8 were conducted at 6 or 7 pm at the entrance of the prison. We were José Funes, Hugo Vaca Narvaja and me. "

"We were blindfolded, hands tied behind us and there was a feeling that we were going to transfer. Touch me the back of the knee. When you feel fear, the trembling knee muscle and can not be controlled. Sang, the sky, you'll dress in white. "

"We moved into a truck, lying on the floor, lying on the floor of the truck. They beat us up to a place that I infer that is the Rivera. The transfer lasted three nights and four days. On Monday 14 we went to bring the prison of San Martin.

"While in this place we are bound, blindfolded and sitting in front of the mattress, the sleeping desatábamos. We were told we were going to church. We were forbidden to speak. This Sunday allowed us to throw ourselves on the patio to sunbathe, that day there were other prisoners who commented loudly that they were workers from the quarry at Cruz del Eje and commented that it was the day of San Antonio in Cross Axis. "

"The ear is the only organ that does not quit. Lying down see through the bandages a place with galleries. Day 14, Monday, we meet at three and a person of high level, we communicate a message. We pat the shoulder, embraces us and tell us you top the list of people we kill. Comuníquenselo pigeons to Paris. "

"They told us We had communication with Paris was supposed to host the organizations they belonged. When we return to the prison of San Martin, there we took the closures, we reviewed, we were dirty but we were not beaten or hurt. "

"Each returned to his cell and communicate the message that encabezábamos the list of presumed dead. Three weeks later went on a mission Cristian Funes with a girl and never returned. We thought we began to fulfill the promise. "

"We knew we were not the first, had passed and said they were leaking. The Commons heard the radio and communicated the news. In mid-July Vaca Narvaja pulled back and no more. I thought that in August it was my turn. "

"On September 5 there was a massive transfer of prisoners to Sierra Chica and La Plata. Outside the orbit of the Third Corps. It was the anniversary of the death of my father and I thought that I had saved. In Sierra Chica requisition was very strong. Then I lost an ear by the blows. "

"In October there was a massive transfer of prisoners from different jails and taken to the Criminal San Martín. They set up a commission of 23, elected to three, a journalist Bornaldel of Mendoza, to me, and Miss Alicia Viela and lead us blindfolded and tell us if anything happened to Videla would die a number of prisoners, and if you went something to a colonel, another amount was going to die. "

"On the occasion of the World Cup suit. We made the same threat. At that time walking a commission of the International Red Cross. We searched the prison of San Martin. We moved to the 23 to Rivera. When the Red Cross goes to Rivera, both of us went to La Perla. La Perla at the time was dismantled. "

"Someone in La Rivera reported that there were 23 detainees and no longer were, and we start looking at La Perla and La Rivera. It was a girl and for reporting that led to Pearl fajinera. Deustch was a girl. "

"When we arrived at La Perla were people who played music too loud. Deustch She told me that they were collaborating so were blindfolded and had no special treatment. Bring us back to the prison of San Martin. To me that was a relief because it was a prison but with human faces. In the Pearl does not. "

"They were three months in 1977 and three months in 1978 without communication with my family and without a lawyer. My name appeared twice among the lists of missing persons. "

"After three months in solitary girl for allegedly signing a petition to the press. Spend three months in solitary confinement in Cordoba, and six months in solitary confinement in Sierra girl. Lose 82 kilos to 62 kilos. "

"When dismantled Sierra Chica Rawson took me to where can be set free in 1980."

"I had a conviction for 5 years to complete prohibition. So I prepared my trip to France. Went to France as a political refugee. From there dealt with the topic of my disqualification with Elda. Becerra. "

"The trials were canceled during the Alfonsin government. I returned the positions at the University but I was working in Paris. They gave me unpaid leave for a few years but then had to quit because he could not take over. "

Bauducco Dora Isabel Caffieri of

"I have not had personal contact with the accused. I have spent 34 years I have 34 years which means that we have changed all, but we remain the same. "

"I have 59, I am an architect. On December 20, 1975, came to my house a totally armed, broke everything and took away many things, I was with my husband, was pregnant and preparing my thesis. "

"We split up, they put a bandage and took me to a mobile that was at the door. They took me to information I never removed the blindfold, pulled it when I see them all in civilian clothes and began to threaten me that they would kill his son who was in my belly. "

"I said I had a drawing board and I told them I was studying architecture. The cousin of my husband Admiral Massera was and call it to him and he will realize that here was a mistake. "

"I gave a series of kicks and I said I was saying that it was resistance to clogging, but that I would do other things. I told them I was not going to say something I did not know. "

"The torture was psychological. I kicked and I had some contractions. Mine was milder than others. I was listening to a bank like other people being tortured. At Christmas they brought us a glass of cider. I do not accept the cup and told them I could not bring about anything. I did not know what effect I would say bring it. "

"While I was there was one person who came up to me all the time, very fragrant, and about 45 years. I said my husband was saying a lot of things, saying that acted policies etc. I told him that my husband could not say that because he lived with me. "

"There was a permanent siege that I felt at what was involved. I knew he was not involved in anything that I had to repent. We believed in social justice, wanted a better world, I believe in justice, do not believe in impunity. "

"With bands placed, looked down and saw people walking boots. I do not know if military boots police but were kicking boots. "

"Once I hit a piece of chicken wrapped in silver paper and when I opened was full of ants. Then I moved to the prison of San Martin.

"I went to court to declare the Zamboni Ledesma. The defender was Haro. I put a case for conspiracy to my husband, a companion of my husband and a wife I did not know, Rosario Miguel Muñoz. "

"My son was born on March 6 in the motherhood. They handcuffed me to stretch a hand out of bed and walking as well. I was thirteen hours of labor, when it came time delivery, and the responsible doctor asked me to take off the handcuffs, which in the delivery room and ordered her not going to get anybody. "

"There were armed men in civilian clothes. So I had my son, where recent parturients had the same maternity. I was the only political prisoner. And I again handcuffed to the bed. "

"The warden wanted to cover my handcuffed hands and I told him not to. These men turned on the light at three in the morning and roamed the place with weapons. It was an unacceptable situation so I asked if they gave him high on my son, I wanted to go back to jail soon.

"I went to the prison and began a period of terror. The cells and the windows were closed and we took everything. We left some clothes and the mattress doubled overnight. "

"I was downstairs in individual cells, the cell number twenty, right in the middle. They took the sun out into the yard, everything. "

"began a reign of terror known to all. All felt the same. Several guards came took turns each week. There were people that we identified by the uniform. "

"The police had a different uniform. These people never attacked us. Had the same rigid rules but we attacked him. There was a sort of competition between the guards. "
"The degree of suffering was terrible disease. Tried to explain to us that we were responsible for what happened. "

"I never imagined I would be someone in life you could do such harmful things to others. I did not know that torture may exist. I was a young man of 24 years. The situation of helplessness that we had was terrible, we had no trust. Night someone entered the cell and did not know what could happen. The wardens were left outside and entered the military. There was a janitor, a very strong one. "

"With women, were subjected, was the terror. The personality of each of the dams could help in those situations or not. A soldier came in, closed the door and nobody could help. The sisters cried and no one could help. "

"When taken out to a companion, companions shouted, being taken away and the next day came the wardens and no one returned to talk about that person. "
"My husband saw while we were notified. We had private visits when my son was born. I learned of his death by accident. A prisoner with his hands I wonder how we were, I asked as the boys. He said they were bad because they had killed one, Gustavo Bauducco. "

"The shock was great because it was not called Gustavo Gustavo and Raul Bauducco but was very similar. I until I had the interview with those who came from the court I hope that was a mistake. When I was taken to declare the August 12, 1976, birthday my mom, I read the data on the cause, missing my husband. Asked why was not the case and they told me that after I was going to explain. "

"That gave me a stay but they said it was by executive order. At that time defense counsel was Molina. There were others but can not remember the faces. I was told that he had wanted to snatch a soldier's gun in self-defense and killed him. "

"I went into a rage and yell you are justice, are the only hope we have and you come to convince me that my husband is a person so stupid that without knowing how to handle a weapon of terror in that situation you will want to grab a weapon even military. "

"not ashamed to be fair, I asked the attendant that I was done because these people would give me sick. I felt betrayed. Never saw us until you get to my family Devoto and output processing my country. "
"Requisitions were like, asking me to lower her panties, I refused as I was sent to prison. So I was always in jail I told them I refused the requisition, but if the rape and take me back to prison. I had no contact with reality. "

"Something happened that after we returned to the prison. A few days later we returned to board a plane and the person I had my, it was a military man told me do not you afraid? And I said no, he already had the freedom granted. Do not believe you told me and I told him I have not scared me. "

"As you will not be afraid, if you're going to throw to the sharks. I told him I was not afraid because I had not done anything I regret having to shift them into another, and fear that they would have life. "

Report: Natalia Brusa

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Peak Oil: "A conspiracy of silence" in Washington, according to Robert Hirsch.

This is the second part of the interview with Robert Hirsch, which was published 's blog "Oil Man" (site specializing in the oil of the web site of "Le Monde") in connection with the publication of his book "The imminent disorder global energy. "

Oil Man: What happened after the publication of a report on peak oil that you did in 2005 for the Department of Energy United States?

Robert Hirsch: The people I worked for told me: ... more research on peak oil? not think!

OM: These people had high positions in government?

RH: The people I worked with were from the research laboratory, and received instructions from politicians in the high-level DOE. After the 2005 report and its complement of 2006, the management of DOE cut all support to the analysis of peak oil. The people of the "National Laboratory Technology of Energy " were serious people, they saw the problem and until the impact point will be hard-you know, the potential damages are huge, but I said ... "no more research, no more discussions."

OM: That was in 2006 during the Bush administration. Things have changed with Obama?

RH: Nothing has changed. I have friends who no longer want to talk about it again. So I guess they have received the same instructions.

OM: However in March 2010, in an interview I did with Glen Sweetnam, who was responsible for the release of the DOE's annual report, acknowledged that "there is a chance to experience the decline" of the global production of liquid fuels between 2011 and 2015. But a month after he was mutated to the National Security Council, where he found a place under the authority of the White House. I was surprised by his statement?

RM: Yeah, what Glen Sweetnam said surprised me, because in the DOE's all very controlled. I think that Glen passed over its hierarchy and finally no one came to read his statement.

OM: When I try to get a response with Steven Chu, Secretary of Energy, and the "staff" of DOE policy, with respect to the statement Sweetnam, all I got was a ... "No comment!"

RH: I think it will be very difficult to obtain more information. Now that Glen Sweetnam is in the "Council" is as if it were in circulation, but will not give press conferences.

OM: Still, it appears that the Secretary of Energy to President Obama aware of the problem of Peak Oil.

RH: Of course it is aware!

OM: ... And then what?

RH: It is clear that the Secretary Chu is a good physique, but I think it has a narrow view in terms of energy. He is also an ideologue, so he has an academic approach to the subject. Is very different from the vision of people who have spent their time in the industry who have had to make things work, who are aware of reality.

OM: However, Steven Chu and Barack Obama try to promote renewable energy seriously, no?

RH: Well, well ... In our book we devote 60% of our oil explanation, and the rest, we are dedicated to other energy sources: coal, nuclear and renewables. For us it is clear that THERE IS NO POSSIBILITY THAT THE WIND , THE SOLAR AND BIOMASS PRODUCE SUFFICIENT QUANTITIES OF ENERGY. Many people are mistaken when they say ... "do wind and everything will be fine."

OM: That's what happens on the side of the Department of Defense ? There are two reports clearly show that there are armed officers seeking to sound the alarm.

RH: You're right. Perhaps things are different in the Pentagon. The DOD is led by Robert Gates. A bright guy and a close friend of James Schlesinger, former - U.S. Energy Secretary, who wrote the preface to this book. Schlesinger is used permanently as a director for the Department of Defense as directors.

In 2005, Robert Gates participated in a strategy exercise called "The Oil Shock Waves." With him were other senior officers of government, both Republicans and Democrats. Together they analyzed the consequences of a severe cut global oil supplies, the order of 5%.

OM: As in 1973?

RH: Worse than that. They looked at the impact and saw the grave problems for the economy. Then searched the options available, but of course, no options. There are no valves to open anywhere. Anticipated even intervene militarily in the Middle East. In general, concluded that it was an impossible mission.

OM: What can you say about James Schlesinger: for as they are concerned about a possible decline in world oil production?

RH: Since I read the reports of King Hubbert in the 60's. It was before he was defense secretary then Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford.

OM: After passed the famous speech by Jimmy Carter on the dependence oil

RH: Yes, James Schlesinger was behind Carter in his speech, Secretary of Energy. He was also the Admiral Rickover, the father of American nuclear fleet.

What I mean is that I think the Pentagon is largely independent of the White House like to say things like those found in the reports that you have posted on his blog.

OM: And then many people have said the invasion of Iraq was because of oil.

RH: I do not think so, but it remains a very good question.

OM: The Pentagon, Chatham House, and the German Navy, now that these sources claim that we are facing the decline of world oil production, what is your point view on the level of awareness of our governments on the issue? U.S. production declines from 40 years ago, the China is very interested in reaching all supply sources abroad, etc.

RH: With respect to States Together, there are people in the administration who understand the problem. I do not think a significant number of people. And we can say that there is an agreement (conspiracy) to hide the problem.

OM: And then?

RH: In the UK, I think the government does not see the problem. In fact, I believe that in most countries, governments do not understand the problem. The way it works a field, just escaping the experience of most people.

OM: Coping you what you call "censorship of American Management " with respect to peak oil?

RH: We continue to work, this is how we face.

OM: But, are you disappointed, or I would not be shocked, surprised, perhaps?

RH: I'm not surprised, because when you spend some time studying the peak oil, with which you are a reasonably intelligent person, you sensed that catastrophic things will happen. We talked further damage a huge change in our civilization. CHAOS, economic disaster, war, all sorts of situations as I mentioned, very complicated, "nonlinear."

Things really bad. People do not like to talk about bad things.

Translation: Edgar Ocampo

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The last detainees reveal that lost consciousness several times by "the bag"

Xabier self-incriminating statements and Juan Carlos Besance Atristain, which allude to the deadly attack against a councilman Leitza UPN and training in Venezuela among other things, were imposed by the Guardia Civil after applying very serious torture, according to his testimony, very detailed, released yesterday by the amnesty movement. It stands out for its purpose the implementation of "the bag", which caused several blackouts since the two detainees, and appear also other new practices, such as the use of a paralyzing spray, which was also referred to by youths arrested three weeks ago in a raid against Ekin, also executed by the Guardia Civil.

's statement was both a painful physical condition. Besance explains that "the last day was breaking, could no longer" until the point that "the Civil Guard calmed down a little." Prior says that "forced me to memorize the police statement." After passing through the cells now have problems with your eyes: tears will not look good.

Atristain also have consequences. Explains that "I need some skin in the head" after having noticed that she was given something warm in that area. The rest of abuse referring both are very similar.

The "refrigerator"

In the case of Juan Carlos Besance, recounts that after his arrest and his brother was placed in a Patrol and the first time the deal was "pretty quiet." However, after you put in a car, "and here began the hell that would be extended for five days. They put 'bag' in the head to take your breath away, almost to drown. He repeated that three times, and lost consciousness twice while he was in the car, then vanish again and again in Madrid, where he says he suffered 'bag' a dozen times. The civil guards jumped up him, the cries and threats were constant. "

The interrogation did not begin until you reach the English capital. The amnesty movement tells us that "for five days has had their eyes covered with a mask", so that at the end of the period of confinement had completely lost track of time. Throughout this period, "ate very little and did not sleep."

The treatment described in interrogations is gloomy. He says that lasted for about two hours, in which "it stripped from the waist down and forced him to do push-ups, as he beat kicked in the gut. I wrapped in a blanket, tied him with tape and wrapped it foam hands, I put a bag over his head leaving him breathless and kicked him in the testicles. They struck his body, leaving him drenched in sweat. In that state led to a room called 'the fridge', which was very cold. Began to shiver, I could not see anything, but felt very cold. "

added that during interrogation hear many voices, shouts and threats, and that his brother was arrested in order to pressure: "It was clear from the outset he had nothing."

latter also explained that he was beaten and interrogated at first, but in Madrid "Calmed the attitude." Details that, once there, "left open the cell door, to hear the screams and torture sessions of the other two."

Spray with cold water

As regards Atristain, also explains that the car was going to Madrid they put "the bag" on the head, "very brown, to let him breath, almost to drown ' so he lost consciousness twice on the road. "It is clear that the Civil Guards are highly controlled to keep the bag when the head ...», says amnesty movement. Once in Madrid followed this practice, so he vomited twice 'bile, because I had an empty stomach. "

Like Juan Carlos Besance, this indicates Donostia neighbor wrapped it with foam, which was soaked with sweat when he placed "the bag" on the head and then throw cold water on him, "causing a great contrast in body. "

'suffered heart palpitations twice, and gave him drugs, tranquilizers or something, "adds the report, which states that, despite this, the torture sessions continued until the end. It stresses that beatings, threats and physical exercises were continued, and "threatened him with his girlfriend. They did play a bullet and said they were going to use it to involve her. " As is known, in these five days was brought Xabier Atristain twice by the Guardia Civil to San Sebastian for two separate records.

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Atristain

As revealing fact, yesterday we learned that the lawyer Atristain Xabier refused to sign his second police statement, "because he saw what was the state your client. " According to the amnesty movement, "said he disagreed with the period of confinement." A couple of weeks, one of the lawyers in the office of detainees also referred Ekin a claim the judge Grande-Marlaska. This group adds that Atristain solitary confinement was illegal because it "can not open two legal procedures by the same principal act" (he was arrested and turned over several months). Should be taken directly to the judge. GARA

sending statements to Caracas and other international bodies

The amnesty movement has decided to send these testimonies of torture to various international institutions, including the Government of Venezuela, its ambassador to Madrid and from that country . "Along with this, we will report on the reports and requests they have made the UN observers."

In parallel, leads to "the people who say they denounce torture is part of a strategy" to respond to these questions: "How is it that a person police statements made against him, knowing that apply to imprison him for long years? How can you explain what happened to Atristain, until the public defender has refused to sign the police statement? ".

The amnesty movement requires clear commitments to the Basque agents and institutions such as the regional ombudsman. Emphasizes that "the act of loosening of a party has not brought an end to repression and persecution of the other party, nor cause-promises. Only pressure from citizens, and the work of institutions and agents will stop the repression. " It adds that "we can not allow another Basque be tortured."

In the courts, the High Court announced yesterday that it wants to question members of the FARC who trained in Venezuela to be told if they can identify and Besance Atristain.

For his part, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero called for a response to Caracas on the findings in cells by these two people, although he was convinced that "no defense" to ETA by the Chavez government and no other . Interviewed on Tele 5, the English prime bet by collaboration with the Venezuelan government and warned that "no ETA will be neither easy nor quiet" anywhere in the world. "They have gone to Portugal and have fallen, were in Mexico and in Mexico we have brought, and if they are in Venezuela, we're going to bring," he said.